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=S=> BGB 143. 1 Avoidance is effected by declaration to the opponent .
=S=> BGB 143. 2 The opponent is , in the case of a contract , the other party to the contract and , in the case of section 123 ( 2 ) sentence 2 , the person who has acquired a right directly under the contract .
=S=> BGB 143. 3 In the case of a unilateral legal transaction which was to be undertaken in relation to another person , the other person is the opponent . The same applies to a legal transaction that is required to be undertaken in relation to another person or to a public authority , even if the legal transaction has already been undertaken in relation to the authority .
=S=> BGB 143. 4 In the case of any other kind of unilateral legal transaction , the person who has received a legal advantage directly on the basis of the legal transaction is the opponent . The avoidance may , however , if the declaration of intent was to be made to a public authority , be made by declaration to the authority ; the authority should inform the person who was directly affected by the legal transaction of the avoidance .
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