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GG 0. 1 The Parliamentary Council , meeting in public session at Bonn am Rhein on 23 May 1949 , confirmed that the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany , which was adopted by the Parliamentary Council on 8 May 1949 , was ratified in the week of 16 to 22 May 1949 by the parliaments of more than two thirds of the participating German Länder . By virtue of this fact the Parliamentary Council , represented by its Presidents , has signed and promulgated the Basic Law . The Basic Law is hereby published in the Federal Law Gazette pursuant to paragraph ( 3 ) of Article 145.
GG 9. 3 The right to form associations to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions shall be guaranteed to every individual and to every occupation or profession . Agreements that restrict or seek to impair this right shall be null and void ; measures directed to this end shall be unlawful . Measures taken pursuant to Article 12a , to paragraphs ( 2 ) and ( 3 ) of Article 35 , to paragraph ( 4 ) of Article 87a , or to Article 91 may not be directed against industrial disputes engaged in by associations within the meaning of the first sentence of this paragraph in order to safeguard and improve working and economic conditions .
GG 12a. 3 Persons liable to compulsory military service who are not called upon to render service pursuant to paragraph ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) of this Article may , when a state of defence is in effect , be assigned by or pursuant to a law to employment involving civilian services for defence purposes , including the protection of the civilian population ; they may be assigned to public employment only for the purpose of discharging police functions or such other sovereign functions of public administration as can be discharged only by persons employed in the public service . The employment contemplated by the first sentence of this paragraph may include services within the Armed Forces , in the provision of military supplies , or with public administrative authorities ; assignments to employment connected with supplying and servicing the civilian population shall be permissible only to meet their basic requirements or to guarantee their safety .
GG 12a. 5 Prior to the existence of a state of defence , assignments under paragraph ( 3 ) of this Article may be made only if the requirements of paragraph ( 1 ) of Article 80a are met . In preparation for the provision of services under paragraph ( 3 ) of this Article that demand special knowledge or skills , participation in training courses may be required by or pursuant to a law . In this case the first sentence of this paragraph shall not apply .